What is the average hourly wage for a preschool teacher?

Considering the significant variation in wages based on geographic location, type of employer (such as public schools, private childcare centers, or Head Start programs), level of education (e.g., associate’s degree vs. bachelor’s degree), years of experience, and state-specific regulations, what is the average hourly wage for a preschool teacher in the United States as of the most recent available data, and how do these factors typically impact earnings within the profession?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey data published in May 2023:

1. Median Hourly Wage: The median hourly wage for Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education, was $17.77. This means half earned less than this amount, and half earned more.
2. Mean Hourly Wage: The mean (average) hourly wage was $18.39.
3. Lowest 10%: Earned less than $13.43 per hour.
4. Highest 10%: Earned more than $25.97 per hour.

Key Details & Context:

• Source: Data is from the BLS OEWS, reflecting wages for occupations across industries, including child day care services, elementary and secondary schools (preschool levels), and other educational services.
• Variability: Significant variation exists based on location (state, metropolitan area), type of employer (for-profit daycare center, non-profit, public school, Head Start center), educational attainment (Associate’s degree vs. Bachelor’s degree), years of experience, and certifications held (e.g., Child Development Associate – CDA).
• Annual vs. Hourly: These figures are derived from annual wages divided by 2,080 hours (typically calculated as 40 hours/week x 52 weeks). Actual hours worked per year can vary, particularly for part-time employees or those working during the traditional school year.
• Benefit Consideration: The reported wage is cash compensation. Total compensation value may include benefits like health insurance or retirement plans, which are not reflected in this hourly figure.
• Comparison: Preschool teacher wages are generally lower than those for elementary and middle school teachers, who typically require a bachelor’s degree and state teaching licensure. Preschool requirements vary more widely, from a high school diploma with experience to an associate’s or bachelor’s degree.